Saturday, March 2, 2013

St Rita of Cascia (1381-1457)

Feast day:- May 22

Patron Saint for Impossible Cases and Hopeless Causes

St Rita was born as Margarita in Roccaporena near Spoleto in Italy. At the age of 12, she married a nobleman named Paolo Mancini. Rita remained loyal to her spouse for the entire 18 years of their marriage. She was also a devoted mother of two boys.

Rita’s religious and spiritual convictions so frustrated and angered her husband that he often flew off into a fit of rage. Sixteen years into their marriage, her consistency and persistence finally paid off; she converted her husband from a life of debauchery and vendetta to her way of life but 2 years later he was murdered in what was believed to be a politically motivated assassination.  Knowing this, Rita’s two teenage boys immediately began to scheme to avenge their father’s murder with the influence of their uncle Bernardo Mancini.

Rita exhausted all efforts to convince her boys not to go forward with their plans but she did not succeed.  Fearing for her boys’ souls, as a last resort, she prayed to God asking Him to bring her children to forsake their misguided path. One day while in deep prayer, she became certain with a new and penetrating awareness that her desire for her sons’ welfare could not be greater than that of God Himself whose sons they also were. She therefore entrusted them completely to His wisdom and providence; thereby putting aside her own plans.

Less than a year later, a deadly disease afflicted Roccaporena.  Among its many victims were Rita’s sons Paolo Maria and Giangiacomo.

After losing the entire family, Rita asked to join the local convent in Cascia but she was rejected simply because she was a widow and the nuns were afraid of being associated with her due to the scandal of her husband’s violent death; even though she was acknowledged to be of good character and deeply admired by the entire community for her gentle and religious spirit and held in even greater esteem ever since the triple tragedy in Rita’s family. St Rita felt the call of God was too strong after the first refusal. She requested two more times to enter the convent but was denied.

Rita did not give up but persisted in her prayers especially to St John the Baptist, St Augustine of Hippo and Blessed Nicholas of Tolentino for whom she had a very strong devotion. Eventually they came and visited her in answer to her petitions and showed her the way through the barred doors of the convent. She was to share the gift of peace that she has received from God freely to all. With the help of God and her three Patrons, one of whom who was about to be canonized; she was able to resolve the conflicts and enmity and reconcile her husband’s family with the family of her husband’s murderers. 

St Rita was thirty six years old when she finally entered the convent.  As a first test of her obedience, her superior ordered her to water the dead trunk of a barren vine.  St Rita complied faithfully day after day until finally to everyone’s amazement especially her superior’s, the vine began to flower and bear fruit. St Rita remained at the convent living by the Augustinian Rule.  She is well known as the Patron Saint of impossible or hopeless causes/cases due to the many miracles and impossible events that happened as a result of her intercession.

During the remaining years of her life, St Rita prayed to join with Jesus in His suffering and was given the stigmata gift of a thorn in her forehead.  The thorn was not visible to anyone except her but the wound was.  The wound festered and exuded a horrible stench which remained with her for the rest of her life and made her a recluse within the convent. 

In the year 1446, Friar Nicholas of Tolentino was to be canonized a Saint. As he had been one of St Rita’s special patrons for much of her life, she wanted very much to make the pilgrimage to Rome for this happy and solemn event. Her superior did not allow her initially because of the wound but it healed inexplicably. St Rita was able to go and on her return to Cascia , the wound reappeared.

On one occasion, several months before she died, St Rita was visited by a cousin from Roccaporena. Upon leaving, the cousin asked St Rita whether she could do something for her. St Rita requested her to bring a rose from the garden of her former home in Roccaporena. Thinking it would be impossible to find even a single stalk of rose during the height of winter in January but to the cousin’s astonishment, she saw a single fresh rose on an otherwise dry and barren bush in the snow covered garden. She immediately returned to the convent with the rose.  St Rita received the rose with quiet and grateful assurance understanding it to be a sign from God that through her prayers her family members were brought to eternal life. 

At the time of her death in 1457, the revolting smell that emanated from her wound became a sweet pleasant odour and a bright light filled the room.

St Rita is also known to be a patroness for abused wives and mourning women.

Excerpts taken from:-
    2)  www.etwn.org
    3)  The Precious Pearl (the Story of St Rita of Cascia) by Michael Di Gregorio, OSR

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